Mark's Log of Learning

Since I broke my N-UX Mighty Plug headphone amp, I’ve missed it now and again. I’ve therefore just replaced it with a Sonicake Pocket Master - a multi-effects processor, headphone amp, tuner, metronome/drum machine, 20-second overdub looper, audio interface, all for less than $70. Out of the box it was on a preset called RockStage which sounded exactly like the descending arpeggios introduction to one recorded version of ‘Complete Control’. Playing that kept me amused for a fair few minutes. I’ve tried all the presets (several of which I rather like), and tested most features. I’m pretty pleased with it.

I’ve also tried it as an audio interface. This is interesting. I already have my ‘proper’ setup on a desktop, with Presonus audio interface and monitors and Cakewalk DAW. However, I’m using the Pocket Master with my laptop and (for now) Bandlab’s online DAW. It’s all very simple, and I will see whether it is a setup I like. One thing to note is that for a long time I couldn’t get any audio out of the Pocket Master USB connection. It turned out that UBlock Origin was being a little too interfering, so I’ve had to suppress it on the Bandlab website.

Meanwhile, ear training has gone so weird that I’ve almost stopped caring - almost. After a fantastic start with a slightly wider range of intervals, I just got progressively worse over the next couple of days (see chart in next post). I don’t know what’s going on. There was a little upturn recently, but, wow, this stuff is never as simple as I think. Still, I’ve noticed a couple of times, as I’ve mentioned before, that transcribing seems a bit easier; that’s why I haven’t totally stopped caring.

I am quite happy with how my playing of my chosen repertoire is improving, albeit quite slowly. I’m not moving on yet from where I am up to with ‘Marquee Moon’, mainly because I’m having fun.

I can’t edit my last ear training chart, so I need to start a new post to show the latest results:

Mix 7 12 (up and down 7 or 12 semitones). Median 83.
NB: score of 98 on 9 October was for ascending intervals only.

Mix 5 7 12 (up and down 5, 7 or 12 semitones). Median 79.

Mix 2 5 7 12 (up and down, 2, 5, 7 or 12 semitones). Median 84.

It’s been a week since my last post and the most notable news is that my ear training performance has continued to deteriorate inexplicably. I’m puzzled, and slightly disappointed, but now feel resigned to ultimate failure. I have run out of hypotheses, and run out of strategies too. All I can conclude is that the perception of relative pitch is more complex and situational than I expected. I will continue for a while with the current run (5, 7 and 12 semitones) and then proceed to the next (2, 5, 7 and 12 semitones), though I don’t know whether this is really going to accomplish anything. I’ve listened to 11,200 pairs in the last six weeks.

My Pocket Master is turning out to be a lot of fun. I’ve been creating new patches, experimenting with NAM and IR downloads, importing and exporting, and effects adjustments, and all of this has gone well. Today, I also connected it into my audio interface and played through my monitors. The setup looks like this:

Strat > Pocket Master > Wireless Link > Audio Interface > DAW > Audio Interface > Monitors.

This was really enjoyable, and the time just flew past - so much so that I almost forgot I was meeting friends for dinner this evening. As with the sister product, Rockstage, I found it much easier to get sounds I like. It’s a bit late for more playing through this setup today, but I’ve got plenty of time tomorrow to explore further.

I am still working quite hard on getting the changes in Marquee Moon. There is a point in Richard Lloyd’s part where he switches from staccato dyads to a smooth melody. I’m finding it difficult to get my fingers to do this, but I sense success is getting closer.

A pattern of sorts has emerged. On both occasions, as I’ve added a new interval to my test runs, my scores immediately increase, then they start to slide. This is the opposite of expectations. You would expect sudden increased complexity to raise difficulty and consequently lower scores. But what I think happens is that the new interval is so unfamiliar at first that there is simply no mistaking it, and only as it grows as familiar as the other sounds does it get mistaken for them. Perhaps another effect, long-term heightened perception, will begin to offset this, but I cannot be sure.

My faith in this repetitive learning method is moderating, though when I look at the big picture, I have some confidence that I am better at discrimination between intervals than I was when I started all this in late August. After so much work, you would hope so. Also, at the time of writing (3 November 2025) I’ve just finished a run in which my errors were limited to confusing only perfect 4ths and 5ths, on about 1 in 4 occasions. My identification of 2nds and octaves was perfect.

Of course, with shifting harmonic emphasis and weak tonic, a 4th is a 5th and vice versa. The variation in timbre in the tests I do is a distraction that does not help, but I’m for now content to contend with it because the real world is full of distracting harmonics too.

Back to actual music…

I’m still playing and integrating the guitar parts of Marquee Moon. There are some really nice jazzy chords in places. I don’t know whether I will bother to learn the entire Tom Verlaine solo, but I’ve been working on parts of it, mainly the beginning and end. I am also yet to try the dreamy arpeggios Verlaine plays near the end. Most other guitar parts I have now played and practice regularly. The rapid dyads of Richard Lloyd have given me a new callus on the side of my third finger. Putting the whole song together (that is, playing at least one guitar part all the way through) is still not within my reach - it is over 10 minutes long after all.

It seems Intermediate Grade 4 has been reorganised recently, because the part that I started a few weeks ago now appears in something different: Solo Blues With MatchMySound.

But anyway, I’ve just completed all the non-Blues modules in Grade 4. Being indifferent to Blues, I’m not sure whether to be completist and finish the rest of Grade 4 or just jump to Grade 5. Looking ahead I can see that I already know a fair bit of Grade 5 anyway (barre chords with roots on the A string, for example). Is now the time to start specialising in what I find most interesting, or should I broaden my horizons and get the Blues?

What I’ve found slightly curious is that J has waited this long before explaining major scales, and in particular, playing them in thirds. Way back when I started playing bass I immediately began with the major scale, and within weeks had discovered how good it sounded to play in thirds. I’d tried all sorts of variations on the basic ascending and descending sequences, and thirds stood out as being the most pleasant. Not only was playing in thirds melodious, it was also surprisingly easy, and I soon figured out this was related to chords in an important way. I saw the patterns within, and formed a somewhat naive view that maths and musical aesthetics were more or less identical. I now realise that it is the many human variations to pitch, beat and harmony that make music sound expressive, unlike 1980s computer music, but back then I relished the theory aspects that helped explain why things worked or sounded appealing.

At this point, I need to practice and embed the kinaesthetics of playing across six strings. I’m pretty solid on where notes are on the EADG strings, but it is not a simple matter to add in the BE notes because the shapes do not translate. So in some ways it feels like being transported back to 1977 when I would run up and down scales until my hands hurt.

The only other development of the last few days has been playing with the looper on my Pocket Master. This was prompted by J talking about how useful it is to record a basic chord sequence as a backing track on top of which to experiment with one-finger solos, motifs, etc. I think my looper allows infinite overdubs; I was able to build quite big sounding soundscapes with it. It truly is the best value musical item I have ever bought.

Decision made - I tried a bit of the blues material in Grade 4, but confirmed it is just not my cup of Earl Grey. For now it has curiosity value only. I pressed on into the first module of Grade 5 and I think that this is where I’ve found my level. I’m finding some of it easy, some of it hard. To wit:

Barre chords with A string root note:

  • major - I’m pretty good (using the third finger), though I tend to avoid strumming the first string rather than muting it. I need to learn to mute better.
  • minor - easy.
  • dominant 7th and minor 7th - no trouble with the raised finger positions, but need to work on getting the pinky down better in the other positions.
  • sus2 - easy (I used this in my songs because it was a cinch to play and I liked the sound. I didn’t think of it as a sus2, but as a 9th).
  • sus4 - a bit of trouble with this. Needs work.

Triads:

  • I know all this in theory, but it isn’t something I can throw into a song at the drop of a hat. For now, it has to be planned. Needs practice.

Scales:

  • 1st position - fine on the low strings that correspond to a bass, but not completely confident on the high strings yet.
  • 2nd and 3rd position - definitely still a bit exploratory. I must watch that I don’t accelerate before I can be completely sure of the notes.

So - I predict I’ll be working on this module for a few weeks. Meanwhile, I haven’t stopped doing my ear training exercises. I’ll do another run in a few minutes and reupload the chart.

“Greetings, one and all. It is I.” Back after a bit of a hiatus. I think I need to reupload my ear training chart before waffling on…

What happened there, you may well ask. Obviously I slowed down and then did nothing for about three weeks. But the interesting thing is that I didn’t get (much) worse. The only change I noticed today was that I had to repeat intervals more than usual before being confident in my answer. I’m pretty happy about that.

I’ve been playing guitar more than usual too, and can just feel how much easier everything is becoming. So, for example, I hadn’t touched ‘Free Fallin’’ for a while, but then went back to it and suddenly found my playing sounding so much nicer. Same for ‘Don’t Fear the Reaper’. Practice does this for you - cliche boats in cliche harbours.

My focus over just the last few days has been the picking pattern in ‘I’m on Fire’. This is not easy, at least not easy to play at tempo over the chord changes.

I’ve also been working pretty hard at the major scale in thirds, up and down across all strings. Again, this seems like time well spent. Independent finger control, timing, clean picking - they all improve with this exercise.

1 Like

Welcome back :grinning_face: I’m still amazed by your dedication to ear training!!

You mean the slightly creepy Springsteen one?

Thanks.

Yep, the one with the ‘little girl’ :thinking:

I never really paid much attention the picking in that song, since drums and keys (synths?) are quite dominant… Wow, it’s really fast :face_with_spiral_eyes:

Justin has a lesson on it. I had a go at it, beyond my level but with some dedication I think it’s doable.

1 Like

My playing of it breaks down on the changes to and from C#m - moving over one string is where I stumble. I also find it hard to palm-mute evenly across so many strings.

The idea of picking when playing barre chords is breaking me down already… :melting_face:

New Year’s resolution: I won’t be commenting on ear training any more, I’ll just keep updating the chart. The reason for this is that I recently had a read-through of this learning log and found the ear training commentary excruciatingly dull. So, to spare the ten or twelve people who visit this log any further torture, I’ll focus on actual guitar stuff.

First up - want to see some pictures of my bass? I recently corresponded with a collector who appears to specialise in instruments made by Peter Cook, renowned English luthier. I sent him some pictures and he made a blog post featuring them. See it here:

Here’s an ad for a similar one in case you’re in the market:

I’m trying to find an interesting guitar-related project to keep me busy over the down-time of Xmas and NY. Candidates so far are getting to really know my Sonicake Pocket Master inside out, and attempting to put together some kind of recording featuring me on guitar. I have improved over the last few months, since I last recorded myself, but I doubt whether I’ll consider this option worthwhile when the time comes. I make no promises, as I find it equally easy to potter around and accomplish nothing these days.

Anyway, the chart:

1 Like

I thought I might give an account of my recent guitar-related activities.

Pocket Master
As foreshadowed, I set to work on getting to know my Pocket Master (PM) a bit better. While there are several factory presets that I rather like, I thought it was high time I started to learn how to create my own, and get some experience of shaping sounds to my taste - rather than tweaking pre-existing ones.

I plugged the PM in between my guitar and audio interface, then selected a factory-provided program I didn’t much care for and switched off all the elements of the signal chain. I also made sure that no plug-ins were active in my DAW (Cakewalk). Unsurprisingly, this resulted in silence. First, I chose an amp and cab that I liked; this just happened to be a model of the Vox AC30 (hand-wired) top-boost channel. To that I added a Marshall 4x12 cabinet with green-back Celestion speakers. It seems slightly odd that an AC30 needs a cabinet, but who am I to argue? With just these two elements, I had a pretty satisfying basic sound, so I played around a bit before moving on.

I am of the persuasion that amplified instruments nearly always require some reverb, just to add that touch of ambient room acoustics that they tend otherwise to totally overwhelm. The ‘dream’ reverb setting was the one I liked the best, though I have minor reservations that it overdoes things a little - it’s rather lush. I may alter it in time. Again, this was a fun sound, so I played around some more before going further.

In my occasional attempts to sound like David Gilmour, I’ve found that delay is crucial, so that was the next enhancement. I chose a model called Mag, which is apparently an emulation of a solid-state tape echo. That seems like a contradiction in terms to me, but again I defer to the sound designers at Sonicake. The results are great.

Finally, I inserted a chorus effect between the guitar and amp. According to the manual, this is ‘Based on the legendary Arion® SCH-1 Stereo Chorus* pedal’. I’d never heard of it, but I’ve since learnt that it dates from the 1980s and is indeed legendary.

I found that for most of the parameters, of which elements generally have four or five, something near the middle of the range suits me fine. I tried raising and lowering every single one, but in the end didn’t change anything very much. This was just a good way to see what the changes did, and relearning that extremes tend to be unsatisfying.

And for now, that’s that. I really like what I’ve created. I probably need to change its name (I called it Learner) as I think I’ll be keeping it.

What does it sound like? Think of the deep twang of Gilmour playing the E string during the introduction to ‘Time’. He plays long sustained notes of E F# E F# E and then does a couple of little chromatic runs up to F#. I must have played the song over a dozen times a day, just to hear that sound coming out of my own guitar.

Songs and playing style
Nothing new has found its way into my repertoire. I still use these songs for picking practice:

  • Maggot Brain
  • I’m on Fire
  • Don’t Fear the Reaper
  • Greensleeves
  • Heaven

I’m still trying to get smoother at combining bits of Richard Lloyd’s part in ‘Marquee Moon’. And I’m still doing the two-octave scales in thirds, in both G and C, as advised in Justin’s grade 4, part 7. There are small improvements in both cases.

Post Script
I forgot to mention that in my first experiments with the PM I was battling with persistent hiss and an intermittent pulse. "That’s what you get for buying cheap equipment’ I told myself. But the source of the unwanted noise turned out to be my rather antiquated guitar cables. Yes, I know that no one in their right mind would use guitar cables they bought back in 1980 or thereabouts, but I never pretended to be in my right mind. I’ll be replacing them.

PPS
When auditioning my sound I chose to use the middle Strat pickup, figuring that I could then adjust it in both directions.

In time-honoured fashion, I’ve broken my New Year’s resolution immediately. I’m about to talk ear training.

After resuming frequent testing recently, I felt the whole project was going nowhere slowly. While I sense my feeble powers of transcription are slightly improved, the return doesn’t justify the effort. So I’m starting a new phase, using fixed points of origin and not mixing ascending and descending intervals. It’s back to basics.

Here’s where I got to with the last program, for now unfinished:

And here’s how things have gone so far with the new (third) program:

On the first day, I scored 99% or 100% on the first three tests - no need to repeat those. I scored 95% on the fourth test (2, 5, 7, 9 and 12 semitone intervals, analogous to where I was up to in the previous set of attempts). It’s clearly easier to go in only one direction, and from the same starting note every time. Most of the 5% errors were induced by the software automatically trying to raise the difficulty because of the level of success I was having, and putting me off. I’ll try to get more resilient.

For now I will stick at this level and see whether I can get it up into the 99-100% range (which I eventually did on 23 January).

Meanwhile, I’m playing a lot these days - up to two hours a day. Some time ago I noted that I was happiest when I played well. I’m pleased to say that this is where I am improving now. My playlist in Ultimate Guitar has 57 songs in it, and about half of these are also tracks in my DAW. I don’t need more songs. I’ve had a grasp of music theory long before I took up guitar seriously. I don’t need to learn how music works. So, the road ahead is pretty clear - keep practicing. Play more, and you’ll play better.

1 Like

And thanks for this. Your LL serves as a constant reminder that I should get more serious at ear training. Just reserved an ear training book with the local library. Seeing that it seems to have composition exercises as well, I’m really looking forward to integrating ear training into my not existing plan for practicing.

It never occurred to me that there would be a book on the subject. I guess I cannot be the only person having difficulty with ear training, otherwise there would be no market for this.

The book looks comprehensive, and linking to composition exercises seems like a good idea, because having a well-trained ear is bound to be helpful when transcribing a tune in your head into something you can play. To be able to go from ‘think/hum tune’ to ‘play tune’ without all the fishing around on the fretboard would be great.

1 Like

… yes. The preview looks intriguing. The author seems to a bass player btw :smiling_face_with_sunglasses:

1 Like

Christmas, New Year, Epiphany and even the Ashes are all over. I guess it’s time to get back to work. Now where was my annual plan, my performance checklist and my Gantt chart? Oops, I seem to have overlooked the lot of them. :grinning_face: On the other hand, I did passably well on my plans for the holidays:

  • I got to know my Pocket Master better, surprising myself by making a good tone from scratch, and practicing a lot more as a result. I have to consider this a win. I also learnt a bit more about the device’s output, and even bought a new cable. That’s my GAS satisfied for the next twelve months.
  • I also got around to recording myself playing guitar (Escuchar 'Sevilla') and in the process found a decent way to make music available: using the cloud service Box. I think Dropbox is just as convenient, and appears to display a sort of amplitude histogram to show you the streaming progress, though this is hardly necessary. My main goal here was to find a simple way to share stuff, not necessarily guitar-related, with others in my family.
  • And then I couldn’t help myself - I wrote about ‘that which cannot be mentioned’, Mark's Log of Learning - #98 by MarkPeters - but I have my excuses.

So don’t be sad, 'cause two out of three ain’t bad.

I was asked yesterday if I would teach someone how to play guitar! I talked to him a bit about how much money to expect to pay for a (first) guitar, and pointed him to Justin Guitar. Obviously I can’t do better than that.

Recently I’ve noticed my strat has been going out of tune a bit more than normal. The 6th string is buzzing on frets 1-5, and a rattle is coming from the middle pickup. The weather’s been very changeable, but other than that I can see no reason for all of this. I intend to ignore all these problems and hope they go away. If not, then I suppose I’ll have to do something. Thankfully, there’s room in my plan for that.