I am still trying to memorize all the chord shapes of all the extensions. What helped me a lot memorizing the shapes of the 7th chords was playing through all them as the chords in a key.
Leading me to the question; what are the chords in the key, for example for 9th chords and so forth? Is it like with the 7th chords?
1- Maj 9th,
2- Min 9th,
3- Min 9th,
4- Maj 9th,
5- Dom 9th,
6- Min. 9th,
7- Dim 9th ??? - does that even exist?
Kevin, unless you have specific songs where those chords are needed, do not set yourself the task of memorising 1000s of chord shapes. There are literally that many. Ted Greene publised a book ‘Chord Chemistry’ with nothing but thousands and thousands of chords. Unless you are called to play them somehow, learning them is a poor use of learning time.
As to your questions …
yes
yes
yes
yes
yes
yes
not really - certainly not in practice.
See below for a chart showing the extensions you can make.
I have arranged it so that majors and minors show the increasing possiblilities going from 9th to 11th to 13th.
Note that the dominant just takes the number and the word dominant is unnecessary.
Note that a diminished basically has two forms in practice. Half diminished (also called minor 7 flat 5) and diminished (where the 7th note is a double flat). They are distinguished from one another by using a small circle (like a degrees sign for angles) where half diminished has a line through it and diminished does not.
Hi Richard, yes you are 100% Right - it makes no sense to learn all shapes; I expressed myself poorly… I meant only one shape for e, a and d string each. They are used frequently in jazz and NeoSoul, so I wanted to learn these 27 shapes and that’s it. I encounter then all the time, and for me it makes sense to learn them “once and for all”. Your sheet is very helpful. Thank you so much!
Thanks. Justin explains this in detail in his theory course. For me, I was only missing the “chords in the key part”, as i did not want to practice this wrong…
Thanks for this Richard, but I believe we need an F#m11(b9) and Gmaj9(#11) in the key of D.
F#m11 = F# A C# E G# B
F#m11(b9) = F# A C# E G B
Gmaj11 = G B D F# A C
Gmaj9(#11) = G B D F# A C#
If we take the key of C to keep things ‘simple’, I think this is how we build diatonic chords for 7ths, 9th, 11ths and 13ths. The colors indicate extended notes that are flat or sharp relative to the diatonic chord.