Questions to ask when buying a 2nd hand guitar?

If I was looking to buy a 2nd hand guitar (from Marketplace or similar) what sort of questions should I ask when initially responding to the advert (lets assume that the advert has minimal information) and then what should I be looking for if I decided to view?

Any help gratefully appreciated.

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Hi @Stuartw

I would suggest asking the following questions:

  • How old is the guitar?
  • Are you the original owner?
  • What condition is the guitar in?
  • Has is had any repairs or modifications done to it?
  • Does it come with a case?

If you then view the guitar, look for the following things:

  • Are there any signs of damage that you were not told about?
  • Does it work properly? Plug it into an amplifier and make sure all the controls and pickups work as you would expect.
  • What condition are the frets in? Are they worn out too much? If so, that can sometimes make the guitar buzz or stop notes ringing clearly.
  • Do all the notes ring clearly? Try picking every open string then every fret on every string. Then try bending most frets on most strings. That might seem excessive but, if notes are buzzing or not ringing clearly, you might need to get the guitar set-up or even repaired.

Hope that helps.

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For the questions before you view.
Iā€™m with Dave. Seems like heā€™s got it covered.
Also before a view, perhaps look up on the www the model guitar your looking at. Last time I got a used one I had no idea if it was a desirable guitar or not, so I looked it up on the www to see if anyone else had any comments on the particular guitar I was looking at.

As for a view, Daveā€™s got it covered again pretty much.
When I viewed the used guitar I got
-I went top to bottom. Looking for any damage at all. If ya find damage, is it something ya can live with?

  • ya might check out the tuning pegs to be sure that they are smooth and operational. Detune it. Then bring it back to tune to be sure you can get it in tune. I tried one once that I couldnā€™t get it to be in tune. I tried over and over prior to buying. I just couldnā€™t get it in tune. I didnā€™t buy that one.
  • Note whether or not this guitar feels good to you? Does it sound good to you? Does it play like your hoping it will play. Some action can be adjusted, but imho, it should be pretty well setup from the previous owner. ie, playable as is.

After your inspections and questions. fwiw, you should know whether itā€™s what you want or not.
My last 2 guitars were both used. 15-20 min. into checking both out, I knew both were what I needed. Ya just know. It feels right. If it donā€™t feel right to you, perhaps procrastinate and think about it for a bit. See if ya can find some other guitars to try that may suit you better. That may sound like a weird way to test a guitar, but I have found it to be true. Yer just gonna know near right from picking it up if itā€™s the one for you. The feel, the sound, the playability will all be right. If ya gotta think about it, that one may not be what you need.

Good hunting man.

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Many thanks to both of you @Dave_Birnie & @HappyCat for your responses and help. Appreciated.

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@Dave_Birnie @HappyCat Have sorted you Stuart only thing I would add is donā€™t kick the tyres cheers Hec

The price!
Donā€™t be afraid to haggle.
Almost every guitar is worth buying if you can get it at the right price :laughing:
Research what similar guitars (and in what condition) have been sold for on eBay, so you have a good idea of the second hand value. Point out all the flaws you can find using the criteria mentioned above.
Wear your poker face and donā€™t drool over it, even if itā€™s exactly what you want.
Say your budget is only X (the price you would like to pay) and tell them about the alternative guitar within that budget that you are going to buy if they canā€™t reduce the price. Say you prefer their guitar, and can pay cash then and there, but canā€™t afford the asking price.
Be prepared to walk away :grinning_face:
(If they say no and you still really want it you can always pay the asking price)

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It is this behavior why I stopped offering items on marktplaats Brianā€¦ :grimacing:

Trying to do everything he can for a lower price, I even left my local guitar shop a long time ago with a trade-in guitar, every rough spot/scratch was pointed out while I wanted to buy a quite expensive guitar thereā€¦ I packed up my stuff and never went backā€¦

Yes yes ,I`m :upside_down_face:

and you describe exactly the lessons of how to haggleā€¦ but it makes me itch, probably also that I prepare so well and know what I am asking for or willing to do for somethingā€¦ I donā€™t know :innocent:

Donā€™t exaggerate with this Stuart :smiling_face:

Greetings , and have fun buying ,when it feels good in the hand without dents on the neck ā€¦ and with the rest of the tips to test buzing you can hardly go wrong buying 2e hands

educate yourself how to identify a counterfeit of the brand youā€™re supposedly looking at. there are TONS of counterfeits out there of all kinds of stuff.

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Iā€™ve bought a number of used guitars off Facebook and one thing Iā€™ve noticed is every single one needed new strings, thorough cleaning, and a setup. If you havenā€™t already, learn how to setup a guitar (Guitar Nomad has awesome kits and videos). Itā€™s actually quite simple to do and really makes a difference in how a guitar sounds and plays.

As others have mentioned, plug it in and make sure the electronics work. Scratchy pots (ā€œscratchyā€ noise when the volume or tone knobs are rotated) just need to be cleaned with contact cleaner and should not be a concern. Excessive fret buzzing can be an issue, but minor buzzing is most likely a setup issue or the nut needs replacing which is also simple and cheap to do.

Enjoy used guitar shopping! I may be an outlier, but I love finding a guitar the needs some TLC and spending the time to make it look and feel like new.

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Haha, Iā€™m not sure why :thinking:
I sell things on eBay too (although these days Iā€™m more likely to donate items to charity shops). Items are worth what someone is willing to pay. If someone offers me less than Iā€™m prepared to accept, I refuse or ignore them. No problem. I often say they can have it at the reduced price, but theyā€™ll have to wait a couple of weeksā€¦ :rofl:
Sometimes a seller needs a reason or ā€˜excuseā€™ to reduce the price. They wonā€™t sell it if they donā€™t want to.
Apart from anything else, haggling is a fun interaction and much more personal than simply handing over a card or cash :wink:
Did I spend too much time in the Middle East?

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Generally I donā€™t think there are too many things to be concerned about when buying used. Just look at the instrument and check if it invokes some sort of emotion in you. Check pictures for scratches and dings. But a guitar is a fairly simple piece of machinery, so I donā€™t think there are many faults that cannot be easily repaired. Perhaps except for neck breaks etc.

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What I have trouble with with buyers (or buyers of ā€¦ trade-in (?) ā€¦ goods) is when they start pointing at things and then look for and name every spot of mini scratch (while there are 20) on the guitar and thus want to bring the price down, for example ā€¦ the last thing I offered was a leather jacket of at least 400 euros new value that could be sold for a fixed 50 euros, and when someone says 25 ā€¦grrrrrrr ā€¦well I donā€™t feel like explaining it any further , but this weekend it will go to the thrift store. (charity) it was the last thing I ecer try to sell this way in life ā€¦ and the most allready have been going there for years and will continue to do so ā€¦

interaction is fun, but when people really playing " hard to get" ā€¦ well no, not with me, then Iā€™ll just give it away for free.

No, it is what is also taught here and I would also do it in a slightly lesser way if I could not afford to spend a little more money for a product ā€¦ (I can really be sad about paying too much, but I do have a wide limit)ā€¦
I worked in a store where there were more than 11 million customers in the time I worked there (of course I didnā€™t see or speak to all of them) but oofā€¦brrr Iā€™m damaged by thatā€¦ (hey that explains a lot :see_no_evil_monkey: :grin:)

I think Stuart is being scared a little when all these things you read hereā€¦ of course he has to pay attention to strings buzz en plug the gitaar in a amp if electric ā€¦but well it is me maybeā€¦
Pay attention but donā€™t exaggerate, you can hardly make a bad purchase on second hand guitars with a simple check (this will be different if you start buying top guitars in the top segment and + + but he probably doesnā€™t want that)

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It seems to me that checking the neck is the most important thing. Most of the other parts can easily be changed if necessary (pots, pickups, basically any of the parts). However if the neck isnā€™t good then you can forget it. Checking for fret buzz is easy to do but if the guitar isnā€™t set up right when you try it then that doesnā€™t tell you much. Fret buzz or a strange feeling with the action etc might just be a bad set up, or
It might be itā€™s like that because the necks not good and thatā€™s the best setup the owner could manage. So itā€™s not that straightforward and easy to check unless the setup is already good.

I bought one used guitar that had a terrible setup but the price was very low. It was impossible to know whether it was ok when I bought it. It was a risk that turned out ok in the end, but I had to do quite a bit of work myself to get it to a good state.

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