SM58 to iPad via XLR to USB cable (doesn't work, need help)

When I say iPad, I mean using my 9th generation iPad attempting to record via the camera app that comes with the iPad (the one most used by people for photos and videos).

I am using a USB adapter that takes as input, a lightening input from a charger and the SM58 via a XLR to USB cable.

If I record via the above connection I get no audio. However, if I substitute the SM58 for a Samson USB (by design) microphone, I will get audio.

Looks like a “real” USB mic works but a dynamic mic using an XLR to USB converter cable does not.

Yet, I see all over YouTube that this should just work.

I seem to have the same problem in Garageband.

Thanks in advance!

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What are you using for a preamp ? Does the IPad provide that function ?
From Samson website for example

The Q1U features a smooth sounding neodymium element, capable of handling high SPL, cleverly interfaced to an on-board high quality microphone pre-amp , high-quality A/D converter and USB output.

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I was wondering about that. Because the iPad (in garageband) does know a microphone has been connected. I’m kinda new to this. Are pre-amps a normal item in the recording worlds tool-box? I believe they make in-line preamps???

One of things I am attempting to do is make the entire recording effort highly portable (i.e. take it inside to outside) without it being a laborious equipment transferring process. In other words, just an iPad and a microphone. I’m hoping to bypass the iPad microphone with a better microphone.

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You might need one of these.

This is from gemini AI so I’m not sure how correct it is.
“The Shure SM58 is a dynamic microphone with an XLR output, while iPads only have a Lightning or USB-C port. To use your SM58 with your iPad, you will need an audio interface or adapter that can convert the XLR signal to a digital signal that your iPad can understand.”

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Here it is being used with an ipad at the 1:34 mark.

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I use a similar set up, but go via an audio interface. A 2 input audio interface will be sufficient for guitar and voice. I use one by Presonus, but there are plenty of others on the market in the £100 - 200 range.

Scott’s bass lessons recently did a pod cast on recording bass and voice , but it will work for guitar and voice too. https://youtu.be/LQub2G5126U?si=dkS58v7mXPkpCrzQ

One of the options they discuss is a portable one for less than $100 (I don’t recall if that had 1 or 2 inputs, but think it was 2).

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Thank you. I’ll check it out!