Hi I am learning Waterloo sunset by the Kinks in the original key of E now every tutorial and chord sheet show the first 3 chord progressions are E B A. I have just last week bought Justin’s vintage songbook and the chord progression is shown as E B7 A, to my untrained ear this does not seem right
try it and you will see what I mean which one is correct. B7 does not appear in the E key but B does.
John @Guitarman
I am perhaps stepping into deep water.
B chord is a triad, three notes whereas B7 has four notes, a flattened 7th is added. As far as I am aware you can use B7 instead of B, it is more a matter of taste or preference. B7 may be used for a particular reason such as secondary dominant but not sure I am the best person to explain.
Michael
Yes B7 is in the key of E. The B is the V chord of the key, and as such it’s 7th is flattened. It’s the only Dominant 7 chord in the key, the other major chords (the I and IV) form Major 7th chords.
B7 contains the b7 of B which is the note A which is certainly in the key of E.
I’ve seen versions of the song with a B7, however I do agree with you that a ‘regular’ B sounds nicer to my ears played on a solo guitar. I do suspect Justin is technically correct though ![]()
Out of curiosity, I watched a couple of videos of the Kinks (or Ray Davies) playing it live. Davies plays the acoustic guitar and you can clearly see that he plays B7 in the open position.
As @mathsjunky correctly says, B7 is not a secondary dominant.
It is the true primary dominant in the key of E.
The chords in E major as triads then extended to 7ths.
E → Emaj7
F#m → F#m7
G# → G#m7
A → Amaj7
B → B7
C#m → C#m7
D# → D#m7b5
The V chord played as a regular major chord is the dominant and provides a perfect cadence, tension to resolution, when going back to the I tonic chord.
Even more so when the V is played as a V7.
Richard @Richard_close2u
I said I was perhaps stepping into deep water, it was deeper than I thought!
Michael
thanks for your comments B7 is easier to play than an A shape B, but B sounds nicer will learn both ways.