Chord Inversions & Jumbled Triads

I can’t play Ashape barre 7th chords so this is what I’ve done to get a C#7 chord for the song I’m learning:

  • I moved up my regular C chord
  • I moved ring finger from the root note down to play the 7th
  • I added pinky on the thinnest string to add the 5th

Can I call it a Jumbled triad? It sounds very similar to the 7th Ashape

:thinking: maybe I would call that an “inversion”…there’s the 7th, it’s 4 notes not 3! :woman_facepalming: ooops :joy:

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Yep, 7th chords are extensions and are not triads, unless you omit the 5th (which you didn’t). If I followed your method correctly, the bass note of your grip is an F on string 4 (string 5 is not played). Since F is the 3rd, it’s a first inversion grip.

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Thank you Jozsef :blush:

There! Sometimes I miss terms :roll_eyes:

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You can always call them four-note chords as well :slight_smile: or quadads, as Justin refers to them.

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Root Chord - 1 3 5 - C E G
1st Inversion - 3 5 1 - E G C
2nd Inversion - 5 1 3 - G C E

I had no problem with the test. What I don’t understand is why is there no 5 3 1 - G E C and 1 5 3 - C G E and 3 1 5 E C G

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Take a good look at your fret board. You’ll notice the note E is either on the same string as the note G or 4 frets up on the next string. same goes for the E and C the note C is on the same string or 3 frets up on the next string. So not very playable and there are better and easier shapes.

This should stop you from exploring these shape for soloing sliding into chord tone from another chord to is totally doable and sound good.

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Thanks @stitch, you confirmed my guess! I’m guessing this playability issue generalizes to any instrument that is capable of playing chords: I suspect those stretches would be pretty challenging on a keyboard as well.

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A key board is a little different. You can play every note ahead or behind any other note but on stringed instruments you cant play two notes on the same string at the same time even if you use both hands.

If you look at the fret board(in standard tuning) on a guitar the interval fall in a specific pattern(except on the B string) the root is always under the 5th and the 3rd is always 1 back and under the root. This is why chords and triad are the way they are.

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Hmm. Does this imply that this discussion of triads and inversions is specific to guitar? As I (slowly and intermittently) learn theory, I hope to understand what is “general” theory, and what discussions are specific to an instrument.

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I don’t know, I’ve never studied theory until I found Justin’s website and the reason Justin started the PMT course was to clarify what theory applies to guitar. I’m guessing inversions would apply the same to piano because the notes are in the same order so the first inversion would start with the 3rd and the second inversion would start with the 5th.

On a piano you could also play any of the note more than an octave apart but I’m not sure if that is still classified as a triad. It may just be an arpeggio.

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But not inversions. the biggest difference between a guitar and piano is on a piano every triad/chord is different for each of the 12 notes. Meaning 12 different shapes + invesions.
On a guitar all the chords/scales etc are the same using only 5 shapes for chords and 3 shapes for triads.

Does this shed any light?

Thanks James @Socio, that article does confirm that the three ways of playing a triad are consistent between guitar and piano:

Since they contain three notes, you can play triads in three different ways, known as root position, first inversion and second inversion.

Hopefully someone can address Roland’s original question (or confirm Rick’s @stitch observation that these other orderings are difficult to play):

Edited to reference prior posts in this topic @Rolandson, there is a discussion of just what you ask way up at the top of this topic, beginning with post 5. I haven’t had time to digest it yet myself, but hopefully it will make things clear to you!

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Thank you.
Found it.

Posts 21 and 22 also provide an answer to this question.

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These are possible, but not on adjacent string sets.
See the last section of this post above: Chord Inversions & Jumbled Triads - #20 by Richard_close2u

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Yes thank you. This gave me the answer.

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In some cases, can there be more than one answer? Because for “C# A F”, my conclusion was that it is C# aug, but in the answers it is F aug… now, I understand why F aug is correct, but isn’t C# aug correct as well?

Also, another question, for “G B Eb” the answer is Eb aug… however, if it the three notes in question were “G B D#” which is an enharmonic eqv, the answer could have been G aug and/or B aug, right?

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Hi Matija,

In the case of triads with a sharp or flat root note it’s always worth going back to the version with the natural root note. In the case of C# aug, you could check C aug at first: C E G#. Then, C# aug will have all 3 notes sharpened by a semitone: C# E# G##. Although this is enharmonically equivalent to “C# F A”, the convention is to use each note name (“letter”) once, and these note names come from the major scale of the root note.

The notes of the C# major scale are:

C# D# E# F# G# A# B# (all of them a semitone higher than the notes of the C major scale)

In an augmented triad, you have the root (C#), the major 3rd (E#) and the #5 (G##). As the rule says, you should not repeat letters, use different accidentals (flat/sharp) or use enharmonic equivalents. This is why C# F A is not a correct answer here.

Also, in these exercises, it is always worth recalling the basic triads you can form in C major:

CEG
DFA
EGB

and so on.

In the case of G B Eb, you can see that it will be some sort of Eb triad. Let’s see E major first:

E G# B

Thus, Eb major will be: Eb G Bb

So, Eb G B is an Eb aug triad.

But your observation of augmented triads is also correct. Augmented triads consist of a major third stacked on another major third. In the note circle an augmented triad looks like this (sorry for the rudimentary illustration):

The augmented triad is unique in that all 3 notes are the same distance (interval) from each other. It means that the same 3 notes can be either the root, the major 3rd or the #5 of the “same” augmented triad, “same” here meaning that the chord would sound the same when played. But, when named properly, it would be something like this (using C aug as the starting point):

Aug triad 1: C E G#
Aug triad 2: E G# B#
Aug triad 3: G# B# D##

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Eb Major is stumping me. Why isn’t the fifth note B?

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